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Ace of Hearts
the teleological family

The Watchmaker Argument

William Paley
Natural Theology; or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity (Natural Theology)

The Watchmaker Argument, card face
AnalogicalConcludes what a known parallel entitles us to infer.
Argument form
Argument from analogy (a fortiori: watch to nature)
Concludes to
Intelligent agent (a maker who comprehended nature's construction and designed its use)
Premise ground
Empirical (contrivance in artefacts is known to come from a maker; like effects, like causes)
Modal strength
Actual
What it licenses
  • intelligence (comprehended the construction)
  • will (designed the use)
  • cause of the world (maker)
Period
Nineteenth Century (1802)
Tradition
Natural theology (British)

Further reading

This formulation is ours, composed from the primary source and compressed to fit the card; the argument admits of other statements. Objections have been made to every argument in the deck; where one is linked above, it is chosen by us, not written by us.

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