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Three of Clubs
the moral, experiential and pragmatic family

Pascal's Wager

Blaise Pascal
Pensées

Pascal's Wager, card face
ConjecturalConcludes what we are warranted in believing or doing.
Argument form
Decision-theoretic argument (expected value: finite stake against a non-nil chance of infinite gain)
Concludes to
Belief obligatory (prudence requires wagering for God)
Premise ground
Normative (where a finite stake is set against a non-nil chance of infinite gain, prudence requires the stake)
Modal strength
None (warrant for belief)
What it licenses
  • None (God is the object wagered on, no attribute delivered)
Period
Seventeenth Century (1670, posthumous)
Tradition
Augustinian (Jansenist)

Further reading
  • Source text, public domain
    PenséesFR-0631136102_-_Pensées_de_M._Pascal_édition_originale_1670_-_Ep_0051.pdf
  • A scholarly account
    Read an exposition of the argument
  • A principal objection
    Read the objection in full
  • Further reading
    Pensées fr. 233 (Lafuma 418 / Sellier 680) is a concordance reference only. The card is verified against ch. VII of the 1670 Port-Royal edition.

This formulation is ours, composed from the primary source and compressed to fit the card; the argument admits of other statements. Objections have been made to every argument in the deck; where one is linked above, it is chosen by us, not written by us.

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