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Four of Hearts
the teleological family

The Argument from the Principle of Least Action

Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis
Essai de cosmologie (Essai de Cosmologie)

The Argument from the Principle of Least Action, card face
DemonstrativeConcludes that something exists.
Argument form
Modus tollens (laws could not be so imposed unless established by an all-wise being; they are so imposed)
Concludes to
Intelligent agent (a being all-wise and all-powerful who established the laws of motion)
Premise ground
Metaphysical (laws founded on one rule holding for all bodies cannot be imposed except by an all-wise, all-powerful being)
Modal strength
Actual
What it licenses
  • wisdom (all-wise)
  • power (all-powerful)
  • cause of the world (establishes its laws)
Period
Eighteenth Century (1750)
Tradition
Natural theology (Leibnizian–Newtonian)

Further reading

This formulation is ours, composed from the primary source and compressed to fit the card; the argument admits of other statements. Objections have been made to every argument in the deck; where one is linked above, it is chosen by us, not written by us.

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