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Queen of Clubs
the moral, experiential and pragmatic family

The Argument from Conscience

St John Henry Newman
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent (A Grammar of Assent)

The Argument from Conscience, card face
DemonstrativeConcludes that something exists.
Argument form
Disjunctive syllogism (the person before whom shame is felt is oneself, another human, or an unseen person; the first two eliminated)
Concludes to
Intelligent agent (an unseen person before whom shame at transgressing conscience is felt)
Premise ground
Empirical (shame and fear at transgression are felt only before a person — a psychological generalisation)
Modal strength
Actual
What it licenses
  • personhood
  • transcendence (unseen, present to no sense)
Period
Nineteenth Century (1870)
Tradition
Augustinian (Newman)

Further reading

This formulation is ours, composed from the primary source and compressed to fit the card; the argument admits of other statements. Objections have been made to every argument in the deck; where one is linked above, it is chosen by us, not written by us.

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